Archive for January, 2010

One of 1.3 billion
Sadder and not as famous but looked a lot the same

Sadder and not as famous but looked a lot the same

Had in mind to comment once again on current events (to ask, for example, why having the US white house fighting over the interests of oil companies is sinister but having the secretary of states representing the interests of advertisment companies is lofty and moral…) then I realised I dun wanna.

There are so many China bloggers, many of them excellent and most of them a lot smarter than I am and more tuned to current events. I have nothing to contribute really. To  me, China’s appeal has always been in her people: the people I meet and the people I read about. Those who choose to share their stories with me and those whose stories I can only guess. This is (a suggested) story of the first among them, someone I came across nearly seven years ago and who have become instrumental in my China adventure even though I never saw him again. I wanted to write about that person here because the personal is, after all, political; and even when it’s not, the personal is often pretty damn pretty.

So this is how it went:

In the orient’s landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm-tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch. He is the same colour as the earth, and a great deal less interesting to look at”. (George Orwell, Marrakech)

He was standing in the passageway on the train, gazing out of the window. A tall, skinny boy of about sixteen, I guessed, though it’s always hard to tell here. The northern city was wrapped in grey gloomy clouds. The boy was wearing an orange T-shirt under a blue jeans jacket, stylish khaki colour army trousers and white Nike trainers. He moved from the window in response to a faint hand gesture from his mother who was sitting on the lower berth. The woman (was she his mother?) wore dark colours, a brown shirt of some synthetic fabric, with thin yellow strips, stuck inside long woolen trousers. Her dark hair was solemnly pinned to her skull, her lips meticulously painted. Her son (was he?) sat down beside her. She put her arm around his shoulder, with moist eyes fixed on his long slim face. Her hand gently stroked the long black eyelashes, the straight nose, the glossy hair, the lips – pressed tightly closed as if to prevent a cry from escaping. His arm went around her waist, holding her close, but his eyes were fixed to the floor. I was sitting on the opposite berth, about fifty centimetres from them, and couldn’t take my eyes off them, trying to decipher some oddity that struck me in their behaviour. It was something other than the air of sadness around them both, and took me a few minutes to figure out; they were ignoring me, totally oblivious to my presence. I had grown so accustomed to being the centre of attention, always stared at, laughed at, treated differently, receiving privileges, always being the strange, fascinating and amusing FOREIGNER. Now, suddenly I found myself on the staring side, trying to guess who these people were, where they had come from, where they were going, and why were they so grief-stricken.

 

The train was filling up. People lifting their luggage to the upper shelves or pushing it under the bunks, shoving each other in an attempt to get to their seats, shouting, joking, smoking. Vendors were carrying delicacies for sale in round bamboo trays over their heads, loudly hawking the goodies. A villager carrying her infant on her back in an embroidered cloth carrier was pushed by the female conductor towards the third class cart. Many people stopped to look at me as they passed by, some greeting me with wide grins, some whispering to their neighbours the news that there is a “lao-wai” on the train. It was the usual hustle-bustle described so colourfully in every guidebook and travel report, the same oriental chaos that I myself had portrayed in letters and diary chapters, finding it ever so exotic. Mother and son – were they mother and son? – were unaware of all around them, weeping silently now, holding hands seemingly unable to look at each other. As I was to discover, they were soon going to part, for how long? And why? My questions weren’t to be answered. I could only speculate.

 

The boy stood again, slowly releasing his hand from the woman’s grip. A long hug and he was walking towards the door, head lowered, long graceful body shrunken, as if burdened with a heavy load. The woman hurried to the window as the train started north. She stood there, waving, crying. I caught one last glimpse of the boy, planted on the platform in the autumn breeze, craning his neck. The train roared out of Beijing station.

 

The image of that young man standing on the platform on Beijing station has stayed with me ever since. That day was exactly one year since I had first come to China. I do not say it proudly, but the truth must be confessed: for the first time in this country, I was seeing an individual.

 

It is tempting to use this boy as a symbol representing everything that China is to me, or representing east-west relations, or the generation gap, or use him to say something post colonial maybe, but I thought, for once, I should just let him be.

 

 

 

 

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Puzzled with Hillary’s speech

Especially this part:

You know, no matter where you live, people want to believe that what they put in to the Internet is not going to be used against them. And censorship should not be in any way accepted by any company from anywhere. And in America, American companies need to make a principled stand. This needs to be part of our national brand. I am confident that consumers worldwide will reward companies that follow those principles.”

Does the secretary of state expect American manufacturers in China to “Make a principled stand” about ensuring their workers’ right to unionize or strike? Does she expect developers to stand for residents property rights? I think she should BTW, don’t get me wrong, it’s just that this is obviously never gonna happened in a gazillion years. There’s much to be said about business practice in China and about what foreign corporations should or shouldn’t put up with,  I’m just not so sure this discussion should be focused on censorship.

I’ll try to more coherently phrase what exactly bothers me here tomorrow, maybe. Let me just say that signaling out censorship as a manipulation, breaking the costumers’ trust and an all together evil practice sounds somewhat disingenuous in a world where things like er, advertisement exist.

I understand Clinton was hard pressed to come out with a reasoning supporting Google’s move that would also resonate with conventional business logic (not just diplomatic logic, or human one), but really, isn’t making it a consumer rights issue kind of misses the point?

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A couple’s counseling perhaps?

So, Big Ge vs. The Evil Empire.

Few random thoughts:

No matter what Google’s motives in giving the ultimatum really was, it’s certainly a legitimate business decision, even if for PR reasons it is disguised as a moral one. Is it the right decision? It’s a pretty huge bet for both The G and The Emperors.

As Mr. Danwei aptly put it (who seems to have his own little fit of exasperation with the GFW): “China’s Internet does not meet international standards. Without Google, there is no way to pretend that it does“.  This is a risk for the censors: a crisis of confidence that might enhance some of their worst fears, or might have broader consequences on the world’s willingness to do business withChina. If google.com is blocked in China (and this is not at all a necessary, or even likely to happen following google.cn departure), the GFW will become more noticeble, and therefore less effective.

From Google’s point of view, of course, there is the risk of China managing to pull it off (as it has done so far), continue it’s snail-pace reforms with the help of the more patient Baidu and Bing and becoming even more important a market for Internet companies. Once exiting, it won’t be easy for google to make it’s way back to that market.(English translation here)

If the great wall of fire crumles down soon, google is likely to get much of the credit, but really, how likely is that to happen? If not, this momentary PR victory will be quickly forgotten.

And just one more regarding the “Tightening” of the censorship, widely seen as  the reason for Google’s January surprise: There has been a tightening of supervision and censorship over the Internet this last year, and especially since the July 5th Urumqi events. That is undeniable. However, this tightening, rather than being proactive, is a retroactive  – and rather desperate – attempt to seal the floodgates after these have already been breached. The last few months seem more like a panicked response to something that has already happened, and is quite irreversible, so why pulling out because of a policy that’s already doomed?

Remember Hotmail and Yahoo Mail being blocked in many parts of China around the time of the SARS epidemic? or CNN site being kept behind the wall? That was a response to a rapidly growing number of Internetusers in China – and the unease of the government with the new access for information. It is basically the same now, only those who whine about the censorship being “unprecedented” forget that twitter and YouTube as main news sources is also an unprecedented phenomena. There is likely to be an adjustment, and the pendulum is likely to go back towards more tolerable censorship.

 

Who would have thought the next superpowers clush (WWIII?) will be between C & G?  And just like most other wars, it’s pretty damn hard to find justification or a good reason for why it has broken out in the first place.

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OMG Google wants a breakup

I might say some more about the news later. For now, Just wanted to say I’ma bit baffled with those who take Google’s announcement at face value.

Come on, reconsidering it’s China operation because Human Rights activists’ Gmail accounts were hacked? Was there ever anyone with a functioning brain who assumed rights activists’ accounts aren’t being hacked and constantly monitored?

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Sold down the river – slavery in china? (Only virtual one for now)

This excerpt from the newly launched blog “China Social Games“ (via CN Review) might  be the most Politically incorrect paragraph you’re likely to read today: 

Case #1: Enslave and Humiliate your Friends

Slave Manor copies the original Facebook game Friends for Sale! but takes the competition to another level. White-collar workers flock to the SNS Kaixin001 to hire their boss as their virtual slave—upon which they can make him shovel shit or marry an extremely ugly girl. Female slaves can be assigned to different hardships: serving as a “special hostess” or marrying an old black slave. The punishments on the original Facebook game were likely far tamer.

So, ageism, sexism and racism are all in abundance in this lovely game. Enslaving your boss in virtual reality, I suppose, is a pretty decent outlet for office frustration. As for the rest of it – PC is yet to make it’s debut in the harmonious kingdom. Not sure why but I find it amusing, in a way.

 

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After the end of an era

It has accrued to me I actually want to make some end-of-decade observations, done-to-death though that theme may be. I’m not one for making lists, and grading isn’t my forte either, so just few randon toughts about some things I’ve noticed have changed in China during this curious and exceptional period, one which might some day be recognized as “The decade when the civil revolution begun in China”. (Giving the snailish pace in which changes accrue here, I’m not so sure I’ll live to see this recognition though).

These are just my personal impressions. I might be, as the dear old party would have put it, absolutely wrong. About some or all of what is mentioned bellow.

But what of that? what are obscure blogs for? Here goes

The win of the Olympic bid in 2001 and the accession to the WTO the same year have changed both the Beijing landscape and much of China’s economy. Remember those crippled state owned banks? China’s first orderly change of government in late 2002, followed by that famous SARS press conference (In which the new leadership publicly admitted a cover-up). High hopes for new era of transparency in our time were to be crushed long before 2003 was over, with a new wave of detentions and restrictions, but not before another astounding show of supposed openness downed on the public – the abolishing of the abhoreable 收容 (shourong) detention camps, later to be replaced by none-less-awful black jails.

It was a decade when the government eased (in many cases abolished completely) grain taxes on farmers, thus stopping much of the abuse of power by party’s tax collectors in rural areas, forcing them to find other sources of income: most often collaboration with land developers in shameless, heartless land-grab. It was a decade of many, many, rural incidents everywhere. And perhaps growing awareness of legal rights among peasants. A trickle of human rights lawyers and journalists coming to the countryside to organize tax revolts, appeals  or law suits has turned into a flood of bloggers, or just ordinary urban Chinese suddenly interested in learning how 70% of their country’s population lives. I remember the shock of meeting a sole backpacker from Guangzhou somewhere in Gansu province in 2002, when virtually all domestic tourism happened in big, identical hats wearing groups. Students vacation endeavours and the wonderful curiosity of so many young Chinese also resulted in a handful of charities,  NGO’s and rural initiatives. It seems to me as if a new bond is shaping up between different population groups, bringing China closer to being a true civil society. No wonder the party apparatus is nervous.

For the not-to-be-mentioned evil cult, this decade meant not only persecution, supposedly to the verge of obliteration in it’s native land, but also a steady rise beyond China’s borders and Chinese society -  consequently bringing a change in focus, perhaps a change in ideology too.

Beijing became a nicer place to live  – especially for those with sufficient income, but also for the somewhat less fortunate, thanks to all the infrastructure upgrade and greening of the city. It became, however, a very expensive place to live, way out of reach for many native daughters of this town.

Environmental awareness soared, even in the dirtiest of towns and villages. Unfortunately, with little real results so far.

The Cultural Revolution went from being a taboo to becoming a favourite converation topic in family gatherings, complete with horror stories and sighs over bygone days. 

And just before the beginning of a new and exciting decade, I have made it all the way to page four of a real Chinese language book. A personal record.

Happy (belated) New Year

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The Road not Taken

Wow, I haven’t been updating for quite a while, not having anything very interesting to say (I know that has never stopped me in the past but I promise it wont stop me in the future either). If it wasn’t for all the spam, could have forgotten I even have a blog.

Not blogging or writing anything, I’ve had the free time & good fortune to be travelling again, particularly to spend a couple of weeks in North-West Yunnan, one of the most beautiful, most interesting parts of china, and always where my true home is in this country.

Not going to tire my sole reader with any travel stories – everyone, after all, has been to Lijiang or Tiger Leaping Gorge and have their own opinion, even if it’s – more often than not – the wrong opinion. For me, however, periodical visits to the rural areas of Yunnan serve as a kind of reality check. It’s easy to see only the well-regulated, fairly prosperous central Beijing, where I  happily dwell. and it’s is even easier to draw conclusions about China from what one sees here. It is sometimes useful, however to look elsewhere, and the Lijiang region is a pretty good example of a previously impoverished yet rapidly developing area of China, with a handful of environmental issues and minority conflicts thrown in for good measure.

 

So, then, during one long drive through the snow range, we saw two roads diverge in a yellow wood.

We took the one less traveled by, a road that leads to Baoshan township(宝山乡), the administrative name for what is actually a spread of small villages inhabited by Naxi minority people. I have written about the area and my extraordinary experience there before, including here and here.

For at least six or seven years now, the  people of Baoshan were waiting for an improved road to connect them to Lijiang city, the urban center for this region. A paved road to replace the current hard-to-navigate dirt road would – or so they hope – allow them access to markets  for their agricultural products. It would also supposedly draw more tourists (and their Yuans) to the villages, helping villagers to generate some additional income.

After years of talks and planning, that road is finally being constructed. Actually the 20 or so kilometers road has been under construction for over six months now, making accessibility to the township much worse than before, sometimes leaving villages cut off from the outside world for days at end. The work is being mostly done by hired local peasants with little experience ad hardly any heavy machinery except a small road roller and an old bulldozer very much similar to the one my two years old nephew loves so much to play with.

Not that people complain much: Their local government is giving top priority to the project, giving it most of the budget left after paying it’s officials to doze off in their offices everyday. Seriously, I believe the township government is actually slightly better than the Chinese average  (though it’s just my impression that might be wrong), and they seem to be genuinely interested in improving living conditions in their domain.

So far, no better or worse than the frustratingly slow pace things usually advance  in rural China, so lets go back to the point of diversion and take a look at the other road (not taken. by me. this time).

That one, snaking north through a high mountain pass, is a state of the art road, fully paved, complete with safety fences, road signs and wide niches for truck drivers to stop at (I know it sounds pretty standard and maybe not that impressive, unless you’ve got down some mileage in West China. Good secondary roads are pretty rare there). It was built in about three months to afford regular supply of workforce and materials to a big dam on the Yangtze, constructed by state owned HuaNeng power company.  

And that has made all the difference.

A road in Yunnan (not the one mentioned above)

A road in Yunnan (not the one mentioned above)

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